Journal of Innovation, Technology and Knowledge Economy

Invasive technologies: Technological paradigm shift in generative artificial intelligence

2025-05-01T18:40:49+00:00

This study proposes a new concept that explains the modern technological change: technology invasiveness that breaks into a scientific and technological ecosystem, with accelerated diffusion of massive quantities of products leading to main change in the innovation ecotone that transfers knowledge and know-how in businesses and markets. Invasive technologies conquer scientific, technological, and business space of alternative technologies and expand the knowledge space of adjacent possible by introducing radical innovations that support dynamic interactions between new technologies and emerging development and applications. This theoretical approach is empirically verified in emerging path-breaking technology of transformer, a deep learning architecture having unsupervised and semi-supervised algorithms that create new contents and mimics human ability (Generative Artificial Intelligence). Statistical evidence here, based on patent analyses, reveals that the growth rate of transformer technology is 55.82% (over 2016-2023) more than double compared to 23.02% of all other technologies, such as Convolutional Neural Network: it is force that is revolutionizing the way societies interact with machines. Hence invasive technologies are considered as one of the major causes of global technological change and this study offers a profound exploration of how invasive technologies drive technological change, significantly contributing to our understanding of technological evolution’s dynamics and its societal and industry impacts.

Keywords. Technology invasiveness, Technological change, Innovation ecotone, Generative artificial intelligence, Patent analysis.

JEL. C55, O31, O33.

SDGs. SDG8, SDG9.

Informatics carnot machine in an optical fiber

2025-05-01T18:43:24+00:00

Based on Planck's blackbody equation it argued that a single mode light pulse, with a large number of photons, carries one entropy unit. Similarly, an empty radiation mode carries no entropy. In this case, the calculated entropy that a coded sequence of light pulses is carrying is simply the Gibbs mixing entropy, which is identical to the logical Shannon information. This approach supported by a demonstration that information transmission and amplification, by a sequence of light pulses in an optical fiber, is a classic Carnot machine comprising of two isothermals and two adiabatic. Therefore, it concluded that entropy under certain conditions is information.

Keywords. Information theory, Second law, Entropy.

JEL. D83, L96, Q40.

SDGs. SDG7, SDG9.

After Paris a new period for mankind

2025-05-01T18:45:31+00:00

Planet Earth now enters a new era characterized by the fight against global warming and it's consequences. Can countries or individuals adapt resiliently? Or will international governance finally make progress at COP 25 in Glasgow? We will soon reach more than 1.5 degrees plus. .

Keywords. Keeling curve, Greenhdeouse gases, Coal fired power plants, Temperature rise, Irreversible transformation.

JEL. Q10, O31, O33.

SDGs. SDG13, SDG17.

China-Africa Science, Technology, and Innovation Collaboration. M. Muchie, A. Baskaran, M. Tang (Eds.), Springer 2024

2025-05-01T18:47:51+00:00

This book review critically examines China-Africa Science, Technology, and Innovation Collaboration, edited by Mammo Muchie, Angathevar Baskaran, and Mingfeng Tang. The volume explores the multifaceted nature of science, technology, and innovation (STI) partnerships between China and African countries, highlighting historical trajectories, institutional frameworks, and sectoral engagements. Through empirical data and case studies, the book reveals how these collaborations contribute to capacity building, technology transfer, and sustainable development. Key sectors such as agriculture, healthcare, renewable energy, and digital infrastructure are analyzed to showcase the tangible impacts of China-Africa STI initiatives. The review underscores the editors’ balanced approach in acknowledging the strategic opportunities offered by these partnerships while also addressing the asymmetries in power, intellectual property concerns, and environmental implications. The book makes a significant scholarly contribution by offering critical insights into the evolving dynamics of South-South cooperation in the innovation domain. It provides a foundation for rethinking global innovation systems through the lens of equitable collaboration and localized development. This review recommends the book as an essential reference for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners interested in the intersection of STI, international relations, and development economics.

Keywords. China-Africa Relations; Science, Technology and Innovation (STI); Technology Transfer; South-South Cooperation; Sustainable Development.

JEL. F63, O19, O33.

SDGs. SDG9, SDG17.

Green Economy in the Transport Sector: A Case Study of Limpopo Province, South Africa. J.O. Odiyo, P.B. Bikam, J. Chakwizira (Eds.), Springer 2022

2025-05-01T18:50:26+00:00

This book review critically examines Green Economy in the Transport Sector: A Case Study of Limpopo Province, South Africa, edited by John Odiyo, Peter Bikam, and James Chakwizira. The book explores the intersection of sustainable development, climate change, and transportation through the lens of Limpopo Province—an area emblematic of the challenges and opportunities facing green transitions in the Global South. Drawing on national policy frameworks such as South Africa’s National Development Plan 2030 and the Green Transport Strategy (2018–2050), the book provides a multidisciplinary approach involving policy analysis, environmental science, urban planning, and technological innovation. Key themes include emission control, knowledge transfer, transport infrastructure, and environmental governance. While focused on a specific region, the book offers broader insights applicable to similar contexts across Africa and beyond. This review highlights the book’s strengths, including its practical relevance, interdisciplinary depth, and policy coherence, while also noting areas for further development, such as comparative perspectives and inclusionary approaches. Overall, the book makes a significant contribution to the literature on sustainable transport and green economy policy, offering guidance for policymakers, scholars, and practitioners aiming to foster inclusive and environmentally sound mobility systems in developing regions.

Keywords. Green Economy; Sustainable Transport; Climate Policy; Limpopo Province;

Environmental Governance.

JEL. Q01, Q58, R41.

SDGs. SDG11, SDG13.