Anglophone Crisis in Cameroon: Can indirect tax play a crucial role?
PDF

Keywords

Taxation
Prices
Factors
Crisis
Computable general equilibrium.

How to Cite

TCHOFFO, R. N., NKEMGHA, G. Z., & PAUL, T. M. (2019). Anglophone Crisis in Cameroon: Can indirect tax play a crucial role?. Turkish Economic Review, 6(4), 267–293. https://doi.org/10.1453/ter.v6i4.1986

Abstract

Abstract. The objective of this article is to develop a policy of indirect taxation on output factors that reconciles losses in case of a waiver of the direct tax in Cameroon. This initiative would help in solving the “Anglophone crisis” in Cameroon by addressing the half of the total tax collected that amounts at CFAF 2429.15 billion to their victims. A static computable general equilibrium model has enabled us to determine the equivalent rate applicable to the labor factor that would make it possible to compensate for losses if the government shifts away from taxation of household income. This rate is 34.569% for an income tax rate of 20%. It also enables boosting growth with an impact on GDP of 7.8%. Besides, each household group that receipts all the other half of tax collected from an indirect tax rate of 10% earns on well-being whereas in case of an equal sharing only the poor households benefit from it.

Keywords. Taxation, Prices, Factors, Crisis, Computable general equilibrium.

JEL. C68, E62, H30, H53.
https://doi.org/10.1453/ter.v6i4.1986
PDF

References

Ahmad, E., & Nicholas, S. (1991). The Theory and Practice of Tax Reform in Developing Countries, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Besley, T., & Jewitt, I. (1995). Uniform taxation and consumer preferences, Journal of Public Economics, 58(1), 73-84. doi. 10.1016/0047-2727(94)01464-Y

Cardenete, A., Guerra, A., & Sancho, F. (2017). Applied General Equilibrium: An Introduction, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, Second Edition.

Chan, N., & Dung, T. (2002). Development of CGE model to evaluate tariff policy in Vietnam, In International Conference on Policy Modeling (EconMod2002), Free University of Brussels.

Chan, N., Ghosh, M., & Whalley, J. (1999). Evaluating tax reform in Vietnam using general equilibrium methods, Citeseer.

Crawford, I., Keen, M., & Smith, S. (2008). Value-added Tax and Excises, Background paper for the Mirrlees Review, Reforming the tax system for the 21st century. [Retrieved from].

Crossley, T., Phillips, D., & Wakefield, M. (2009). Value Added Tax in IFS Green Budget 2009, London, The Institute for Fiscal Studies.

Deaton, A. (1981). Optimal taxes and the structure of preferences, Econometrica, 49(5), 1245–1260. doi. 10.2307/1912753

Decaluwé, B., Martens, A., & Savard, L. (2001). La politique économique du développement et les modèles d'équilibre général calculable, Les Presses de l’Université de Montréal.

Diamond, P. (1975). A many-person Ramsey tax rule, Journal of Public Economics, 4(4), 335-342. doi. 10.1016/0047-2727(75)90009-2

Dung, N. (2018). Macroeconomic Impacts and Redistribution of increasing VAT: A CGE Analysis, Vietnam Institute for Economic and Policy Research, VEPR.

Fall, S. (2011). Une matrice de comptabilité sociale (mcs) du Sénégal pour l'année 2006. Centre d’analyse théorique et de traitement des données économiques, Working Paper, No.7. [Retrieved from].

GICAM, (2018) Insécurité dans les régions du sud-ouest et nord-ouest: conséquences économiques et impact sur l’activité des entreprises, July 2018. [Retrieved from].

INS, (2017) Les comptes nationaux trimestriels (2ème trimestre 2017), Une Publication du Département des Synthèses Economiques, no.21. [Retrieved from].

International Crisis Group, (2019). Cameroon’s anglophone crisis: How to get to talks?, Africa Report, No.272. [Retrieved from].

Hosoe, N., Gasawa, K., & Hashimoto, H. (2010). Textbook of Computable General Equilibrium Modelling: Programming and Simulations, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.

Lee, M., & Su, L. (2014). Social accounting matrix balanced based on mathematical optimization method and general algebraic modeling system, British Journal of Economics, Management and Trade, 4(8), 1174-1190. doi. 10.9734/BJEMT/2014/8942

Ramsey, F. (1927). A contribution to the theory of taxation, The Economic Journal, 37(145), 47–61. doi. 10.2307/2222721

Robinson, S., & El-Said, M. (2000). Gams code for estimating a social accounting matrix using cross entropy (ce) methods, TMD Discussion Paper, No.64. [Retrieved from].

Robinson, S., Cattaneo, A., & El-Said, M. (1998). Estimating a social accounting matrix using cross entropy methods, TMD Discussion Paper No.33. [Retrieved from].

Sadka, E. (1977). A theorem on uniform taxation, Journal of Public Economics, 7(3), 387–391. doi. 10.1016/0047-2727(77)90057-3

Toan, N. (2005) The Effect of Trade Liberalization on Income Distribution in Vietnam Dynamic Computable General Equilibrium Approach, Graduate School of International Cooperation Studies, Kobe University.

Verde, S., & Tol, R. (2009). The distributional impact of a carbon tax in Ireland, The Economic and Social Review, 40(3), 317-338.

Warren, N. (2008) A Review of Studies on the Distributional Impact of Consumption Taxes in OECD Countries, Paris, OECD. [Retrieved from].

Creative Commons License
This article licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial license (4.0)

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.