Determinants of poverty among urban households in Afghanistan: Case study of Mazar-e-Sharif
PDF

Supplementary Files

PDF
Form #6
form #7
Form #8

Keywords

Urban poverty
Logit model
Afghanistan.

How to Cite

BARLAS, A. W., SADIQ, M. E., & HAIDARI, A. (2022). Determinants of poverty among urban households in Afghanistan: Case study of Mazar-e-Sharif. Journal of Economics and Political Economy, 9(3), 257–267. https://doi.org/10.1453/jepe.v9i3.2360

Abstract

Abstract. This paper appraised urban poverty determinants in Afghanistan consider-ing Mazar-e-Sharif as a case study. The data was collected from 326 households using a multi stage sampling approach. The logit model was applied to estimate the influencing factors on poverty status among targeted households. The findings reveal that age of household head, remittances, number of male employed and number of female employed are negatively correlated with poverty status. While, household size and number of illiterate households member have positive impact on poverty in the study area. Thus, current research suggests government to invest more on education sector in order to increase the literacy among different social segments to finally reduce poverty through supply of literate manpower to the market “Policy implication”.

Keywords. Urban poverty; Logit model; Afghanistan.

JEL. I3; I32; I38.

https://doi.org/10.1453/jepe.v9i3.2360
PDF

References

Acharya, C.P., & Leon-Gonzalez, R. (2012). The impact of remittance on poverty and inequality: A micro-simulation study for Nepal. National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies, Discussion Paper, No.11-26. [Retrieved from].

Adams, R.H. (1991). The effects of international remittances on poverty, inequality and development in rural Egypt. International Food Policy Research Instiute, Research Report, No.86. [Retrieved from].

Adams, R.H. (2004). Remittance, poverty and investment in Guatemala. Working Paper, No. 3418. [Retrieved from].

Akinbode, S.O. (2013). Profiles and Determinants of Poverty among Urban Households in South-West Nigeria. American Journal of Economics, 323-324. doi. 10.5923/j.economics.20130306.11

Alcock, P. (1997). Understanding Poverty. New York: Palgrave. [Retrieved from].

Alemu, D., Bewket, W., Zeleke, G., Assefa, Y., & Trutmann, P. (2011). Extent and determinants of household poverty in rural Ethiopia: A study of six villages. Eastern Africa Social Science Research Review,, 24. doi. 10.1353/eas.2011.0005

Asian Development Bank. (2016). Poverty Data: Afghanistan. Retrieved 6 27, 2020, from Asian Development Bank. [Retrieved from].

Azam, M., & Haseeb, M. (2016). The impact of foreign remittances on poverty alleviation: global evidence. Economics and Sociology, 266. doi. 10.14254/2071-789X.2016/9-1/18

Central Statistics Organization,. (2015). Socio-Demographic and Economic Survey. Kabul: Central Statistics Organization. [Retrieved from].

CSO. (2018). Estimated Settled Population By Civil Division. Central Statistics Organization . [Retrieved from].

Dahal, K. (2010). Urban poverty: A study of income patterns and processes of the poor families in Kathmandu. Banking Journal, 33. 10.3126/bj.v1i1.5142

Datt, G., & Jollife, D. (2005). Poverty in Egypt: Modeling and Policy Simulations, Economic Development and Cultural Change, 53(2), 327-346. doi. 10.1086/425224

Dunga, S.H. (2017). A gender and marital status analysis of houshold income in a low-income township. Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai Oeconomica, 20. doi. 10.1515/subboec-2017-0002

Ellis, P., & Roberts, M. (2016). Leveraging Urbanization in South Asia. Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group. doi. 10986/22549

Emergency Response Mechanism. (2019). ERM Household Assessment Report. Emergency Response Mechanism. [Retrieved from].

Erdoğan, G. (2002). Türkiye’de ve Dünyada Yoksulluk Ölçümlerı Üzerine Değerlendirmeler [Measurments on Poverty in the World and Turkey Reviews]. Hak-İş Konfederasyonu Yayını, 1. doi. 10.1501/SBFder_0000002265

Floreani, V.A., Acevedo, G.L., & Rama, M. (2016). Conflict and Poverty in Afghanistan’s Transition. The World Bank, 1-2. doi. 10986/25309

Floreani, V.A., López , A.G., & Rama, M. (2019). Conflict and poverty in Afghanistan's transition. Institute of LaborEconomics (IZA), 2-5.[Retrieved from].

Haan, A.D. (1997). Urban Poverty and its Alleviation. IDS Bulletin, 2. doi. 10.1111/j.1759-5436.1997.mp28002001.x

Jain, R. (2018). Afghanistan's poverty rate rises as economy suffers. London: Reuters. [Retrieved from].

Khudri, M.M., & Chowdhury, F. (2013). Evaluation of Socio-economic Status of Households and Identifying Key Determinants of Poverty in Bangladesh. European Journal of Social Sciences, 1 & 8. [Retrieved from].

Lanjouw, P., & Ravallion, M. (1995). Poverty and Household Size. Economic Journal, 105(433), 1415-1434. doi. 10.2307/2235108

Lopez-Cordova, E. (2004). Globalization, Migration and Development: The Role of Mexican Migrant Remittances. Inter-American Development Bank, Working paper 20. [Retrieved from].

Malik, S. (1996). Determinants of Rural Poverty in Pakistan: A Micro Study. The Pakistan Development Review, 35(2), 171-187. [Retrieved from].

Mingione, E. (1996). Urban Poverty and the Under Class. Massachusetts: Blackwell. [Retrieved from].

NSIA. (2019). Afghanistan Statistical Book 2018-2019. Kabul: NSIA. [Retrieved from].

Okunola, A.M., & Nigeria, O.S. (2020). Household Poverty Measurement and Its Determinants Among Rural Farmers in Ondo State, Nigeria. Poverty and Public Policy, 284. doi. 10.1002/pop4.262

Oppenheim, C., & Harker, L. (1996). Poverty: The Facts. London: Child Poverty Action Group. [Retrieved from].

Rahimi, F.A. (2015). The impact of security and regional integration on poverty reduction in Afghanistan. Journal of International Studies, 183-184. [Retrieved from].

Ratha, D. (2013). The Impacts of Remittance on Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction. Migration Policty Institute. [Retrived from].

Samuel H. (2014). Urban Poverty Report, A Study of Poverty, Food Insecurity and Resilience in Afghan Cities for DRC and PIN. Kabul: Samuel Hall. [Retrieved from].

Samuel H. (2019). Economic Assessment and Labour Market Survey of Mazar-i Sharif, Pul-i Khumri, Kandahar City and Kunduz City. Kabul: Mercy Corps. [Retrieved from].

Sekhampu, T. J. (2012). Socio-Ecnonomic Determinants of Poverty among Female-Headed Households in a South African Township. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies, 409 & 413. [Retrieved from].

Teka, A.M., Woldu, G.T., & Fre, Z. (2019). Status and determinants of poverty and income inequality in pastoral and ago-pastoral communities: household-based evidence from Afar regional state, Ethiopia. World Development Perspectives, 15. doi. 10.1016/j.wdp.2019.100123

The World Bank. (2015). Global Poverty Line Update. Retrieved 6 26, 2020, from The World Bank. [Retrieved from].

UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning. (2020). Interview: "Literacy rate in Afghanistan increased to 43 percent". [Retrieved from].

van der Berg, S. (2008). Poverty and Education. Paris/Brussels : International Academy of Education & International Institute for Educational Planning. [Retrieved from].

Wratten, E. (1995). Conceptualizing urban poverty. Environment and Urbanization, 12 & 18. doi. 10.1177/095624789500700118

Creative Commons License
This article licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial license (4.0)

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.