Abstract
1970’lerin sonundaki devletin kökenine ilişkin tartışmalarının yavaşlamasından sonra (1), 1980’lerin başında neredeyse bütün kapitalist ülkelerde devlete olan ilgi, güce vurgu yapan muhafazakârlıkla yeniden meydana çıktı. Kapitalist devlet üzerine yapılan son çalışma (post-)Fordizm üzerindeki tartışmalardan etkilenmiştir (bkz: Hirsch & Roth, 1986) (2). (Post-)fordist devlet tartışması, devlet ve ekonomi arasındaki ilişkilerdeki değişimi daha iyi bir şekilde anlayabilmek için devletin daha somut bir şekilde kavramsallaştırmasını amaçlamaktadır. Burada temel sorun devletin kökeni tartışmasını reddetmek değil, bu tartışmayı kapitalist gelişme teorisi içerisinde sınıflandırmaktır. Bu şekilde, yapı ve çatışma arasındaki ilişki olarak yıllardır Marksist tartışmanın konusu olan bu tema, çağdaş gelişmeler bağlamında daha somut bir şekilde tartışılmaktadır. (Post-)fordizm üzerindeki tartışmanın önemli bir zayıf noktasının, yapı ve çatışmayı eklemlememek olduğunu başka bir yerde tartıştım (bkz: Bonefeld, 1987a). Zaten bu zayıflık Hirsch’in devletin kökeni tartışmasına yaptığı katkılarda da görülmüştü (bkz: Holloway, 1988).References
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