Abstract
Abstract. Recognizing the possible relation between investments, economic growth and unemployment, and how there is not an established impact of an unlikely productive project failure on the secondly mentioned variables, we address such relation and asses theoretically the effect of different instruments of monetary policy on the mentioned macroeconomic indicators. To do this we build upon two models of economic growth considering the role of entrepreneurs, risk takers, and a monetary authority which is the average agent of the economy that is assumed to be aware of how the inflation can damage equally the individuals' life style, independently of their particular levels of income, finding that the impact of the monetary instruments depends on the behavior of the population, and endogenizing the money in circulation.
Keywords. Endogenous money supply, Expansive monetary policy, Inflation, Unemployment, Economic Growth.
JEL. E24, E51, E52, E58, O42.
References
Aghion, P., & Howitt, P. (1992). A model of growth through creative destruction. Econometrica, 60(2), 323-351. doi. 10.2307/2951599
Ackert, L.F., Charupat, N., Deaves, R., & Kluger, B.D. (2009). Probability judgment error and speculation in laboratory asset market bubbles. The Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 44(3), 719-744. doi. 10.1017/S0022109009990019
Barro, R.J., & Sala-i-Martin, X. (2004). Economic Growth. 2nd ed. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Bernanke, B.S., & Mihov, I. (1998). Measuring monetary policy. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 113(3), 869-902. doi. 10.1162/003355398555775
Boivin, J., & Giannoni, M.P. (2006). Has monetary policy become more effective?. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 88(3), 445-462. doi. 10.1162/rest.88.3.445
Chen, S.-S. (2007). Does monetary policy have asymmetric effects on stock returns?. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 39(2-3), 667-688. doi. 10.1111/j.0022-2879.2007.00040.x
Garegnani, P. (2005), Capital and intertemporal equilibrium: A reply to mandler. Metroeconomica, 56(4), 411-437. doi. 10.1111/j.1467-999X.2005.00223.x
Kuttner, K.N., & Mosser, P.C. (2002). The monetary transmission mechanism: Some answers and further questions. Economic Policy Review, 8, 15-26.
Lazzarini, A. (2011). Revisiting the Cambridge capital theory controversies: a historical and analytical study, Pavia: Pavia University Press.
Mandler, M. (2002). Classical and neoclassical indeterminacy in one-shot versus ongoing equilibria. Metroeconomica, 53(3), 203-222. doi. 10.1111/1467-999X.00141
Mandler, M. (2005). Well-behaved production economies. Metroeconomica, 56, 477-494. doi. 10.1111/j.1467-999X.2005.00225.x
Petri, F. (2009). On The Recent Debate on Capital Theory and General Equilibrium. Quaderni del Dipartimento di Economia Politica, Università degli Studi di Siena, No. 568.
Petri, F. (2013). Blaugh versus Garegnani on the `formalist revolution' and the evolution of neoclassical capital theory. Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 36, 455-478.
Schefold, B. (2003). Savings, investment and capital in a system of general intertemporal equilibrium, in G. Chiodi & L. Ditta, Sraffa or An Alternative Economics, pp.127-186. doi. 10.1057/9780230375338_7
Solow, R.M. (1956). A contribution to the theory of economic growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 70(1), 65-94. doi. 10.2307/1884513
Villalpando, B.M. (2015). Bank credit and productivity: Evidence from Mexican firms. Banco de México Working Paper No. 2015-06.