Abstract
The International Symposium on Political Economy and Social Theory (ISPEST 2025), convened in Berlin from October 10–13, 2025, served as a premier forum for the interdisciplinary examination of economic thought, social structures, and political economy. The symposium attracted scholars from over 60 countries, bridging economics, sociology, political science, and philosophy. With both an Abstract Book and a Proceedings Book, ISPEST 2025 documented cutting-edge theoretical contributions, empirical research, and normative discussions relevant to Journal of Economic and Social Thought. This set of conference notes presents a synthesis of ISPEST 2025, highlighting central debates, key contributions, methodological innovations, and theoretical advancements in social and economic thought. Core themes included the evolution of economic ideas, social justice and inequality, governance and institutional theory, and interdisciplinary approaches to contemporary societal challenges..
Keywords. Political economy; Social theory, Social changes.
JEL. D10; F22; J12; J13; 51; J81; K36.

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