Abstract
Abstract. Papua province has abundant of natural resources that can be utilized as sources of bio-renewable energy fuels. Specifically highly demand from industrial sector in this particular case electricity consumption has led to the production of biodiesel from plant as a replacement of diesel fuel. From many biodiesel sources that are exist, microalgae has been selected as the main source of biodiesel production due to the highly oil content of this plant. In addition, alternative fuel such as bioethanol is also considered to be produced from the solid waste of microalgae biomass because of its carbohydrate level. Therefore, through this study, it is expected in the future Papua Province will be able to support its industrial and transportation sectors by utilizing local sources as fuels.
Keywords. Papua Province, Electricity, Microalgae, Biodiesel, Bioethanol.
JEL. D91, J24, J28, O14, Z22.References
Mandik, Y.I., Cheirsilp, B., Boonsawang, P., & Prasertsan, P. (2015). Optimization of flocculation efficiency of lipid-rich marine Chlorella sp. biomass and evaluation of its composition in different cultivation modes. Bioresource Technology, 182, 89-97. doi. 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.01.125
Slade, R., & Bauen, A. (2013). Micro-algae cultivation for biofuels: cost, energy balance, environmental impacts and future prospects. Biomass and Bioenergy, 53, 29-38. doi. 10.1016/j.biombioe.2012.12.019
Susilowati, R. (2010). Biodiesel production from microalgae Botryococcus braunii. Squalen Bulletin of Marine and Fisheries Postharvest and Biotechnology, 5(1), 23-32. doi. 10.15578/squalen.v5i1.43
Climate, Energy, and Tenure Division. (2014). Pilot Testing of GBEP Sustainability Indicators for Bioenergy in Indonesia. [Retrieved from].