Abstract
The local government is one of the vital organs of the state through which programs of development are formulated and implemented for the community. The democratically elected members at the local government level represented the community and advocate the interests of the community in the social and economic development of the area. The research paper has thoroughly described the existing local government system of Pakistan and also has investigated the critical causes of bad governance in the local government system of Pakistan that hinders the social and economic development of the country. This is a qualitative study; the researcher reviewed and synthesized all the available information gathered from the various sources related to the local government governance in Pakistan. The researcher in this research paper used secondary source of information and observations. Since the introduction of parliamentary form of democratic system in Pakistan, the country has gone through number of modifications and amendments in the local government system but due to the instability in the democratic system, the political governments had failed to deliver good public services at the local government levels. The study has identified major causes i.e Political, Social, Administrative and mismanagement of resources and rampant corruption, which have severely paralyzed the governance system at local government level of Pakistan.
Keywords. Governance, Local government, District government, Community empowerment.
JEL. D73, H10, H75.
References
Anjum, Zulqarnain Hussain (2001) “The Pakistan Development Review”, 40 : 4 Part II (Winter 2001) pp. 845–867
Mahmood, Safdar,(2003).,”Pakistan: Political Roots and Development-1947-1999”. Oxford University Press; New Ed edition (February 6, 2003) Oxford University Press; 2003 p. 79.
Talbot, Ian. (2009)., “Pakistan: A Modern History”., C Hurst & Co Publishers Ltd; 2nd Revised edition edition (7 Sept. 2009) New York: St. Martin’s Press,
Nazrul and M. Mohabbat Khan (1997)., “Urban Local Governance in Pakistan,: Urban Governance in Bangladesh and Pakistan”, Centre for Urban Studies, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, 1997.
Cheema, Ali., Ijaz, Asim Khwaja and Qadir, Adnan “Local Government Reforms In Pakistan: Context, Content And Causes” working paper, P-381-433 (http://www.hks.harvard.edu/fs/akhwaja/papers/Chapter8.pdf)
Urban Local Government in Pakistan (1996),. “Expecting too Much from too Little” Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 31, No. 44, 1996.
Jalal, Ayesha, (1995)., “Democracy & Authoritarianism in Pakistan: A comparative and historical perspective”. Lahore: Sang-e Meel; p. 99
Siddiqui, K. (1992). Local Government in South Asia, Dhaka: University Press Limited; Karachi; pp. 28, 38.
Qureshi, Sarfraz K.(1991), “Pakistan, in UNESCAP” Development Papers No 11, UNESCAP, Bangkok, 1991.
Zaidi, S. Akbar (1991)., “Effective Local Level Delivery of Human Resources: Development Related Programs” - The case of Pakistan, Mimeo UNESCAP, Bangkok, 1991.
Rizvi S A (1976)., “Changing Patterns of Local Govt. in Pakistan”., Pakistan Historical Society.
Niazi, M. A. (1994) “Local Bodies: the history,” The Daily News on Friday, 30th September.
Applied Economic Research Centre (AERC) (1990). Local Government Administration in Pakistan. Karachi: unpublished manuscript.