Manuscript Design and Declarations

Manuscript Format

All manuscripts must be submitted in the current version of the APA Publication Manual [https://apastyle.apa.org/]. Authors are not required to design the pages otherwise. However, they must strictly adhere to the Citation and References rules.

Declarations

All Manuscripts submitted to EconSciences Journals must include their Declarations immediately before References, as shown below.

Acknowledgements

The Authors are thankful to .......... (or "Not applicable").

Funding

Open access funding provided by The .......... (or "Not applicable").

CRediT Author(s) Statement

CRediT statements should be provided during the submission process and will appear above the acknowledgment section of the published paper as shown further below.

When arranging the table, the names and surnames of the Authors should never be used. According to the Author order in the submitted Manuscript; "Author1", "Author2", "Author3" etc. should be used.

Term	Definition
Conceptualization	Ideas; formulation or evolution of overarching research goals and aims
Methodology	Development or design of methodology; creation of models
Software	Programming, software development; designing computer programs; implementation of the computer code and supporting algorithms; testing of existing code components
Validation	Verification, whether as a part of the activity or separate, of the overall replication/ reproducibility of results/experiments and other research outputs
Formal analysis	Application of statistical, mathematical, computational, or other formal techniques to analyze or synthesize study data
Investigation	Conducting a research and investigation process, specifically performing the experiments, or data/evidence collection
Resources	Provision of study materials, reagents, materials, patients, laboratory samples, animals, instrumentation, computing resources, or other analysis tools
Data Curation	Management activities to annotate (produce metadata), scrub data and maintain research data (including software code, where it is necessary for interpreting the data itself) for initial use and later reuse
Writing - Original Draft	Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work, specifically writing the initial draft (including substantive translation)
Writing - Review & Editing	Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work by those from the original research group, specifically critical review, commentary or revision – including pre-or postpublication stages
Visualization	Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work, specifically visualization/ data presentation
Supervision	Oversight and leadership responsibility for the research activity planning and execution, including mentorship external to the core team
Project administration	Management and coordination responsibility for the research activity planning and execution
Funding acquisition	Acquisition of the financial support for the project leading to this publication

*Reproduced from Brand et al. (2015), Learned Publishing 28(2), with permission of the authors. [link]

Ethics Declarations

Conflict of Interest

Please write your statement (or "The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest").

Human or Animal Rights

Please write your statement (or "This article does not contain any studies with animal performed by author").

Ethical Approval

Please write your statement (or "Not applicable").

Consent to participate

Please write your statement (or "All authors are agreed").

Consent to publish

Please write your statement (or "All authors agreed to publish this paper").

Data and Material

Please write your statement (or "Data and Materials are available in the Manuscript" or "It will be provided upon the request of the Editor or Referees" or "It is already presented in the Supplementary Files").

SDG’s Addressed

Please write your statement [https://sdgs.un.org/goals] (or "Not applicable").

Additional information

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Rights and permissions

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